Cruger-dePeyster Sugar Mill Ruins

The coquina walls that remain of the sugar mill

Ah, those little diversions along the way.  Like the time I turned right to follow a brown sign saying Sugar Mill Ruins, then right again onto a one lane sand road and once I turned the curve, there they were.

Where the steam engine was mounted

Just behind a shopping center, off of busy highway 44 and Mission Drive in New Smyrna Beach, are the coquina remains of the sugar mill, burned by Seminole Indians in 1835.  Coquina in this case was mined locally, kind of like digging up the rock under your feet.  It was hauled here and used with masonry to build the mill.  Coquina can also be made my mixing sand, shells and mortar in a framework like they did at St. Simons Island in Georgia.

Another view

The mill only lasted for 5 years, built by Henry Cruger and William dePeyster on the 600 acres of land they purchased near New Smyrna.  Northern investers financed it, equipment was purchased in New York and local slave labor was used to clear the land, build the mill and grow and harvest the sugar cane crop.  Using slaves for free labor came back to haunt the men in a twist of irony when their own slaves joined with the indians to burn the mill and pillage other farms in the region.

The iron pots remain in place

The ruins were painted in 1843 by John Rogers Vinten with a Seminole Warrior watching it burn.
I suggest you drop by there on your next trip to New Smyrna beach.  The small park has lots of information signs, a couple small mills to extract the sugar solution from sugar cane, and some of the old iron pots where the solution was cooked down to crystals.  There is an old arm that was part of the steam engine that ran the plant and also powered a sawmill.  Artwork explains how the factory worked.

The mill to squeeze the sugar liquid from the sugar cane

The arm used to drive a saw blade

There are a few benches if you wish to sit and think about the harsh working conditions of the mid-1800's.  It is also interesting to find tree stumps over 100 years old growing inside the building walls.

Note how large the tree stump is, this is the area where they dried the sugar in barrels before shipment

To get there take I-4 north from Orlando.  Go east on SR 44.  After you pass under I-95, watch for the brown Sugar Mill Ruin sign at Mission Drive.  Turn right and take another quick right into the single lane sandy road leading you into the park.  Note that the mosquitos are hungry there.